English Bulldog Upper Respiratory Infection: The Ultimate Guide
Help! My English Bulldog Puppy Has A Upper Respiratory Infection!
One of the most common thieves of health and wellbeing in a young puppy is an upper respiratory infection. These types of infections, most commonly called URI’s will often strike an English Bulldog puppy around the vulnerable age of 7 to 9 weeks of age. Upper respiratory infections often enter into the respiratory tract in the form of a viral or bacterial infection upon a stressed or compromised immune system. Keep reading to learn about the symptoms and solutions for an upper respiratory infection and watch our video as Mitch gives step by step instruction to upper respiratory recover for an English Bulldog.
Upper Respiratory Video – Mitch Explains How to Treat a URI
Stages of an Upper Respiratory Infection
Most bulldog puppies will develop a runny nose as an initial symptom depending on the severity of the infection. Drainage will lead to coughing, hacking, and general congestion within a couple of days. At this point of the infection, the infected bulldog pup must receive proper health care for the next week. Proper treatment could decide whether the bulldog quickly recovers or declines in health, leading to pneumonia. The two most common mistakes in this situation are inexperienced vets and overnight animal hospitals.
Problems with Inexperienced Vets
The most common mistake is to place trust in an inexperienced vet that does not treat a large volume of bulldogs. It is important to remember that English Bulldogs are vastly different creatures than most dogs. The effect of an upper respiratory infection is different than in most dog breeds. A German Shepherd pup might come down with kennel cough and an upper respiratory infection and potentially recover within 4 days with no or minimal antibiotics. Bulldog pups simply cannot do this.
An inexperienced vet does not treat many bulldogs and potentially has only seen a handful of bulldog puppies with URI’s in their entire career. Most inexperienced veterinarians will treat a sick bulldog puppy similar to the other dog breeds they see. Many make the mistake of administering a low-level, broad antibiotic such as Clavamox as an initial treatment to a URI. This type of treatment will often act as a band-aide for a couple of days until the infection comes roaring back, far more severe. Instead, adopters should seek a blood draw and analysis to see what type of infection the puppy has. Common effective antibiotics for URI’s include, Azithromycin, Doxycycline, Draxxin, and occasionally Baytril depending on the severity and progression of pneumonia.
Incorrect Antibiotics for a Bulldog
- Clavamox
- Amoxicilin
Any type of Penicillin type antibiotic is generally ineffective for treating bulldog’s with URI’s. Typically a bulldog that is given an antibiotic like Clavamox will generally improve for a couple days then actually get worse. We have seen many a bulldog treated with Clavamox and end up extremely sick due to its ineffectiveness.
Correct Antibiotics for a Bulldog
- Doxycycline
- Azithromycin
- Amikacin
- Draxxin
- Baytril
We typically prefer a Doxycycline and Azithromycin combination. Both of these antibiotics are easily accessible and specifically focus on the respiratory system. We recommend 2 antibiotics to utilize two unrelated modes of action. In unusual situations we will recommend Amikacin if we believe the bacteria strain is antibiotic resistant. Amikacin is an expensive antibiotic that is not regularly used. Often commonly used antibiotics develop bacteria resistant strains that they are ineffective against. Lastly, Draxxin and Baytril are typically used in more serious situations where a bulldog has pneumonia.
Additional Home Treatments for URI’s
Adopters should pair holistic treatments with antibiotics. You can use back massages to break up phlegm. Hot, humid air (from a shower) can help break up congestion in the puppy as well. Lastly, nebulizer treatments are encouraged as a mechanism to relax and open up the trachea and air passages.
Overnight animal hospitals
The second most common mistake an adopter can fall victim to is over-reaction. Upon learning their bulldog has an upper respiratory infection, many quickly admit them into a 24-hour animal clinic. There often is a variety of problems with this situation. The first problem is the fact that upper respiratory infections are serious and need to be treated in an accurate and timely manner. However, they aren’t typically rush-to-the-emergency-room critical. Recovery is often based on correct decision-making in a matter of days, not minutes.
24-hour vet clinics are typically staffed with inexperienced DVM’s (how many experienced DVM’s want to work 3rd shift) that often do not administer the correct antibiotics (see mistake #1). The puppy will then be placed on oxygen for a couple of days. Typically 24-hour clinics cost around $600 to $1000 per day. Adopters will soon realize they cannot afford this type of care for 2 weeks. They will often take their bulldog to a bulldog-specific vet and learn the 24-hour vet used the wrong antibiotics. Once this mistake has been made $1000’s of dollars spent while the puppy’s health has not gotten better.
URI’s are certainly not something to take lightly. The problem really lies within the uniqueness of the breed. The characteristics that make the bulldog breed so special can also cause problems for the inexperienced adopter. If you do find yourself in a situation with a sick bulldog puppy, feel free to call us. We would certainly be more than willing to share some of the lessons we have learned over the years!